Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: As a hyperpigmented plaque in a Pakistani child
Keywords:
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, vascular malformations, Hyperpigmented plaqueAbstract
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KTS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by capillary malformations, soft tissue hypertrophy, and venous malformations primarily affecting one extremity. We present a case report of a 14-year-old boy from Pakistan who presented with a hyperpigmented plaque on his left leg, ultimately diagnosed with KTS. Despite the rarity of this syndrome, recent case reports from Pakistan highlight the challenges in diagnosis and management within the local healthcare context. Our case underscores the importance of awareness among healthcare providers regarding the clinical manifestations of KTS and the need for advanced imaging techniques for accurate evaluation. By sharing our experience, we aim to contribute to the understanding of KTS and improve patient care in Pakistan and similar resource-limited settings. Keywords: Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, vascular malformations, hyperpigmented plaque, case report, PakistanReferences
Oduber CE, van der Horst CM, Sillevis Smitt JH, van der Horst CM. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome and Parkes Weber syndrome: variations on a theme? Eur J Intern Med. 2002;13(5):287-95.
Lee AC, Li JC. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: clinical features, complications, and management. Hong Kong Med J. 2017;23(4):382-90.
Jacob AG, Driscoll DJ, Shaughnessy WJ, Stanson AW, Clay RP, Gloviczki P. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: spectrum and management. Mayo Clin Proc. 1998;73(1):28-36.
Hassan S, Mehmood Z, Tariq MU. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: a rare cause of peripheral vascular malformation in a Pakistani child. Cureus. 2021;13(10):e18663. doi:10.7759/cureus.18663
Hashmi MA, Asif M, Hassan Alvi MI. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: a rare entity causing significant morbidity. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019;69(Suppl 1)(5):S20-S22.
Shabbir R, Muzaffar S, Yousaf S. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: a case report. J Pak Assoc Dermatol. 2015;25(4):324-7.
Zafar U, Ullah M, Gondal ZI. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: a case report from Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2013;63(8):1024-6.
Shaikh N, Wasti A, Afzal M. Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: a case report. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2007;17(8):490-1.