Specific dermatoses of pregnancy: Unraveling the enigma: Specific Dermatoses of Pregnancy

Yasaan Saaqib; Shazia Saqib; Nabeela  Shahzadi; Zahid Tahir; Nadia Ali  Azfar

Authors

Yasaan Saaqib Gujranwala Medical College
Shazia Saqib Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore
Nabeela Shahzadi Gujranwala Medical College Gujranwala
Zahid Tahir Gujranwala Medical College Gujranwala
Nadia Ali Azfar Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala.

Keywords:

Atopic eruption of pregnancy, polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, Pemphigoid gestationis, Generalized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy, Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

Abstract

Pregnancy represents a transformative phase in a woman's life, often accompanied by distinct dermatological conditions. These skin conditions comprise a spectrum of inflammatory disorders that emerge exclusively during pregnancy, triggered by the dynamic physiological and hormonal changes. These dermatoses encompass atopic eruptions of pregnancy (AEP), polymorphic eruptions of pregnancy (PEP), gestational pemphigoid (GP), obstetric cholestasis (OC), and pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (PPP). Several of these specific dermatoses of pregnancy not only impact the mother's skin but also carry potential risks for the fetus, including prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and, in severe cases, fetal demise. Unfortunately, there exists limited knowledge regarding the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and management of these specific pregnancy-related dermatoses, not only among general practitioners, who typically serve as the initial point of contact for pregnant patients, as well as dermatologists and obstetricians to whom patients are often referred. This narrative review aims to provide healthcare professionals with a comprehensive understanding of these pregnancy-specific dermatoses. By enhancing awareness and knowledge about these conditions, we aim to equip healthcare providers with the necessary information to make informed decisions and deliver improved care to pregnant women. Ultimately, this collaborative effort strives to contribute to enhanced pregnancy outcomes and the well-being of both mothers and their unborn children.

Author Biographies

Yasaan Saaqib, Gujranwala Medical College

Resident Dermatologist, Department of Dermatology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala.

Shazia Saqib, Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit-II, Allama Iqbal Medical College/Jinnah Hospital, Lahore.

Nabeela Shahzadi, Gujranwala Medical College Gujranwala

Assisstant Professor of Dermatology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala.

Zahid Tahir, Gujranwala Medical College Gujranwala

Assisstant Professor of Dermatology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala.

Nadia Ali Azfar, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala.

Head/ Professor of Department of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala.

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Specific dermatoses of pregnancy: Unraveling the enigma