Clinico-sociodemographic Profile of Leprosy Neuropathy in Medan, Indonesia

Authors

  • Dina Arwina Dalimunthe Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Duma Wenty Irene Sinambela Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
  • Syahril Rahmat Lubis Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

Keywords:

Disability, leprosy, neuropathy, Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments

Abstract

Background: Leprosy neuropathy is still a serious health issue in emerging and underdeveloped nations. Nerve damage caused by leprosy that is not handled properly and quickly will cause disability. Therefore, information about characteristic of leprosy patients with neuropathy is very necessary. The purpose of this study is to identify the clinico-sociodemographic characteristics of leprosy patients who have neuropathy. Methods:  This is a cross-sectional descriptive study that uses the consecutive sampling strategy on 21 leprosy patients who have neuropathy. Leprosy neuropathy was examined using Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments. Results: Sociodemographic characteristics were mostly in the age group 18-35 years (57.1%), male (85.7%), secondary education level (57.1%), and work as employee (33.3%). The majority of the research subjects were multibacillary (MB) type leprosy (100%), experiencing leprosy reactions (42.9%), release from treatment (RFT) (47.6%), leprosy duration >12 months (57.1%), experienced symptoms of neuropathy (95.2 %), duration of neuropathy symptoms ≤ 1 year (52.4%), neuropathy location in the lower bilateral extremities (52.4%), and did not have a grade 2 leprosy disability according to WHO (90.5%). Conclusions: The majority of leprosy neuropathy patients were in the age group of 18-35 years, male, secondary education level, employee, MB type leprosy, experiencing leprosy reactions, RFT, duration of leprosy >12 months, experienced symptoms of neuropathy, duration of neuropathy symptoms ≤1 year, neuropathy location in the lower bilateral extremities, and did not have a grade 2 leprosy disability according to WHO.

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Published

2023-03-05

How to Cite

1.
Dalimunthe DA, Sinambela DWI, Lubis SR. Clinico-sociodemographic Profile of Leprosy Neuropathy in Medan, Indonesia. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2023Mar.5 [cited 2024Oct.5];33(1):142-8. Available from: https://jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/2059

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