Deformity and disability index in patients of leprosy in Larkana region

Abstract

Objective To find out deformity and disability index in patient of leprosy in Larkana region to provide them regular health education to prevent deformities and disabilities.Patients and method: This was a descriptive observational study carried out at Leprosy Unit Cum Health Education Cell, Chandka Medical College & Hospital, Larkana, Sindh. Hundred diagnosed cases of leprosy with deformities were included in the study, confirmation of diagnosis was based on positive skin smears (bacillay index).Results Out of hundred observed cases of leprosy, deformities and disabilities were found in 55 (55%) patients comprising 40 (40%) males and 15 (15%) females of 22 to 75 years of age. The body parts affected in the cases were hands 21%, feet 20% and eyes 14%. The multibacillary (MB) patients had grade II deformities as compared with paucibacillary (PB) patients.Conclusion The study showed that mostly patients developed deformities and disabilities due to lack of health education, delay in diagnosis and treatment. Rehabilitation, good health and education to patients, their family, friends and community are key to prevention strategy.