Thread Lifting in Aesthetic Dermatology: Basic Concepts, Techniques, and Clinical Considerations
Keywords:
thread lifting, facial rejuvenation, skin agingAbstract
Background: Skin aging is an emerging problem in the cosmetic field as life expectancy increases. There has been a trend to seek the least invasive techniques of facial rejuvenation. Thread lifting is one of them. Objective: To discuss the basics of thread lifting in Aesthetic Dermatology. Review: Thread lifting uses threads produced from the same material used to seal wounds in surgery to lift and straighten sagging tissue and define facial contours. The implanted thread could be utilized to tighten tissue and give volume to the applied area by being placed beneath the skin. Considered a minimally invasive procedure, it still possesses risks of injury for several anatomical structures in the targeted area. Several threads and techniques have been introduced for thread lifts with various efficacies and safety profiles. There is no one absolute type of thread or technique for thread lifting. However, absorbable and barbed threads are currently the most frequently chosen for thread lifting due to their minimal side effects and long-lasting results. Conclusion: Thread lifting could be a choice for tackling the skin aging phenomenon.References
Farage MA, Miller KW, Elsner P, Maibach HI. Characteristics of the aging skin. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle). 2013;2(1):5–10.
Zhang S, Duan E. Fighting against skin aging: the way from bench to bedside. Cell Transplant. 2018; 27:729–38.
Stoian A, Hainarosie R, Pietrosanu C, Rusescu A, Andronache L, Paunica S, et al. Modern concepts in non-surgical esthetics; a review. J Mind Med Sci. 2019;6(2):190–5.
Atiyeh BS, Chahine F, Ghanem OA. Percutaneous thread lifts facial rejuvenation: literature review and evidence-based analysis. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2021;45:1540–50.
Atiyeh BS, Chahine F, Ghanem OA. Percutaneous thread lifts facial rejuvenation: literature review and evidence-based analysis. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2021;45:1540–50.
Spring LK, Callaghan DJ. Update on thread-lifting. Adv Cosmet Surg. 2020;3(1):165–71.
Halepas S, Chen XJ, Ferneini EM. Thread-lift sut-ures: anatomy, technique, and review of current literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;78:813–20.
Derby BM, Codner MA. Evidence-Based Medi-cine: Face Lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017; 139(1):151e–67e.
Charafeddine AH, Drake R, McBride J, Zins JE. Facelift: history and anatomy. Clin Plast Surg. 2019;46:505–13.
Ogilvie MP, Few JW, Tomur SS, Teven CM, Seme-rsky AJ, Bruno CR, et al. Rejuvenating the Face: An Analysis of 100 Absorbable Suture Suspension Patients. Aesthet Surg J. 2018;38(6):654–63.
Suh DH, Jang HW, Lee SJ, Lee WS, Ryu HJ. Outcomes of polydioxanone knotless thread lifting for facial rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg. 2015;41(6): 720–5.
Lovreglio R, Fabbrocini G, Delfino M. The non-surgical thread lifts for facial rejuvenation. In: Nonsurgical Lip and Eye Rejuvenation Techni-ques. Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 85–95.
Kang SH, Byun EJ, Kim HS. Vertical lifting: a new optimal thread lifting technique for Asians. Der-matol Surg. 2017;43(10):1263–70.
Keyhan SO, Fattahi T, Bagheri SC, Bohluli B, Ami-rzade-Iranaq MH. Integrated procedures in facial cosmetic surgery. Integr Proc Facial Cosmet Surg. 2021.
Gülbitti HA, Colebunders B, Pirayesh A, Bertossi D, van der Lei B. Thread-lift sutures: still in the lift? A systematic review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;141:341e–7e.
Kim B, Oh S, Jung W. Based on Pinch Anatomy The Art and Science of Thread Lifting.
Tsai YT, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Yang HH, Chen L, Hua-ng PPH, et al. The surgical anatomy and the deep plane thread lift of the buccal fat pad. Plast Rec-onstr Surg Glob Open. 2020;8(6):e2839
Oh SM, Kim BC, Jung W. Changes in the layers of the temple during pinch manipulation: implicat-ions for thread lifting. Dermatol Surg. 2019;45(8): 1063–8.
Yongtrakul P, Sirithanabadeekul P, Siriphan P. Thread lift: classification, technique, and how to approach to the patient. Int J Med Health Sci. 2016; 10.
Kim B, Oh S, Jung W. The Art and Science of Thr-ead Lifting?: Based on Pinch Anatomy. Incheon, South Korea: Springer; 2019.
Savoia A, Accardo C, Vannini F, Di Pasquale B, Baldi A. Outcomes in thread lift for facial rejuve-nation: a study performed with Happy Lift™ Revitalizing. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2014;4(1): 103–14.
Kwon HH, Choi SC, Park GH, Jung JY. Clinical evaluations of a novel thread lifting regimen using barbed polyglyconate suture for facial rejuvena-tion: analysis using a 3-dimensional imaging sys-tem. Dermatol Surg. 2019;45(3):431–7.
Rezaee Khiabanloo S, Jebreili R, Aalipour E, Sal-joughi N, Shahidi A. Outcomes in thread lift for face and neck: a study performed with Silhouette Soft and Promo Happy Lift double needle, innova-tive and classic techniques. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(1):84–93.
Niu Z, Zhang K, Yao W, Li Y, Jiang W, Zhang Q, et al. A meta-analysis and systematic review of the incidences of complications following facial thr-ead-lifting. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2021;45:2148–58.
Wu ZY, Han HH, Eom JS, Ahn SH, Ko BS. Treat-ment of complications following facial thread-lift-ing. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;148(1):158e–9e.
Yeo SH, Lee YB, Han DG. Early complications from absorbable anchoring suture following thr-ead-lift for facial rejuvenation. Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017;23(1):11–6.