A clinicoepidemiological study of different types of nevi in patients attending at a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India

Authors

  • Shouvik Ghosh
  • Loknath Ghoshal
  • Kumar Biswas Biswas
  • Deblina Bhunia

Keywords:

Nevi, Becker’s nevus, infantile hemangioma, nevus of Ota

Abstract

Objective To determine the demographic, epidemiological and clinical features and associations of different types of nevi from eastern India. Methods This descriptive study was carried out R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata over 12 months (from March 2013 to February 2014). Two hundred patients of all age groups and both sexes presenting with or found to have nevi were evaluated for demographical, clinical variables and comorbidities.  Results The most common type of nevus in our study was Becker’s nevi and the least common was eccrine angiomatous nevus. Most common age of presentation was the first and second decades. An overall female preponderance was noted in our study. Infantile hemangioma was seen more commonly in girl children. Nevus of Ota was commoner in females. In contrast to previous findings, majority of VEN lesions were on head and neck region, followed by trunk. Most of the lesions of ILVEN affected lower half of the body. Conclusion A diverse variety of nevi were seen, more commonly in females. They usually appear in the first and second decade of life. Patients should be meticulously examined for cutaneous and systemic associations.  

References

Moss C, Shahidullah H. Naevi and other developmental defects. In: Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C, eds. Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, 8th ed. Oxford:Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.18.1-107

Tymen R, Forestier J-F, Boutet B et al. Naevus tardif de Becker: à propos d’une série de 100 observations. Ann Dermatol Vénéréol. 1981;108:41–6.

Esterly NB. Cutaneous hemangiomas, vascular stains and malformations, and associated syndromes. Curr Prob Dermatol. 1995;7:69–107.

Moroz B. In: Williams HB, ed. Symposium on Vascular Malformations and Melanotic Lesion. St Louis: Mosby. 1983;162–71.

James WD, Berger TG, Elston DM. Melanocytic nevi and neoplasm. Andrews’ Diseases of the Skin-Clinical Dermatology, 12th Ed. Philadelphia: ElsevierSaunders; 2016. 645-50.

Lidano A, Kajima H, Ikeda S, et al. Natural history of nevus of Ota. Arch Dermatol. 1967;95:187–95.

Nanda A, Kaur S, Bhakoo ON, Dhall K. Survey of cutaneous lesions in Indian newborns. Pediatr Dermatol. 1989;6:39–42

Happle R. What is a nevus? A proposed definition of a common medical term. Dermatology. 1995;191:1-5.

Bolognia JL, Orlow SJ, Glick SA. Lines of Blaschko. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994; 31:157–90.

Paller AS. Expanding our concepts of mosaic disorders of the skin. Arch Dermatol. 2001; 137: 1236–8.

Rogers M. Epidermal nevi and the epidermal nevus syndromes: a review of 233 cases. Pediatr Dermatol. 1992;9:342-4.

Rodriguez JM. Nevus comedonicus. Arch Dermatol. 1975;111:1363–4.

Brown HM, Gorlin RJ. Oral mucosal involvement in nevus unius lateris (ichthyosis hystrix). Arch Dermatol 1960; 81: 509–15.

Lidano A, Kajima H, Ikeda S, et al. Natural history of nevus of Ota. Arch Dermatol. 1967;95:187–95.

Afsar FS, Aktas S, Ortac R. Becker's naevus and segmental naevus depigmentosus: an example of twin spotting? Australas J Dermatol. 2007 Nov;48(4):224-6

Jeon J, Baek YS, Oh CH, Song HJ. An unusual case of nevus of Ota combined with nevus spilus. Int J Dermatol. 2014 Sep;53(9):e398-400.

Jeong NJ, Park SB, Lee Y, Seo YJ, Lee JH, Im M. Congenital melanocytic nevus admixed with speckled lentiginous nevus. Indian J Dermatol 2013;58:161

Warnke PH, Russo PA, Schimmelpenning GW et al. Linear intraoral lesions in the sebaceous nevus syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:62–4.

Barsky SH, Rosen S, Geer DE, et al. The nature and evolution of port-wine stains: a computer assisted study. J Invest Dermatol. 1980;74:154–7.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-23

How to Cite

1.
Ghosh S, Ghoshal L, Biswas KB, Bhunia D. A clinicoepidemiological study of different types of nevi in patients attending at a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India. J Pak Assoc Dermatol [Internet]. 2018Jul.23 [cited 2024Mar.28];28(1):51-8. Available from: http://jpad.com.pk/index.php/jpad/article/view/1156

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)